The
Naskapi village of Kawawachikamach is located far inland in the forest-tundra,
away from any coastline. Subsistence-based activities are still an important
part of the Naskapi lifestyle. Caribou, freshwater fish, small game and wildfowl
are harvested by community members. The Naskapis that now live in the community
of Kawawachikamach were relocated numerous times during their history. In the
first half of the 20th century, they first moved from Fort Chimo (now
Kuujjuaq) to Fort McKenzie in 1915, then back to Fort Chimo in 1948, and finally
from there to Schefferville in 1956 (Naskapi
Nation of Kawawachikamach, 2005)
. Once in Schefferville, the Naskapis moved several times around the area until
the majority of the Naskapis voted for the relocation to the present site in
1980. The Fort McKenzie area is however still considered a traditional hunting
ground by the Naskapi elders. There are now about 540 inhabitants in
Kawawachikamach (Statistics Canada, 2001), the vast majority of which are
Naskapis. |